What are special committees also known as?

Special committees are commonly referred to as ad hoc committees. This terminology is used to describe committees that are established for a specific purpose and typically disband once that purpose has been achieved. Ad hoc committees are often formed to tackle particular issues or projects that require focused attention, illustrating a temporary yet targeted approach to tasks that may not be addressed by the regular, ongoing structure of standing committees.

Other terms mentioned, like standing committees, task forces, and working groups, may describe different types of organizational structures or functions but do not specifically capture the essence of a special committee designed to address a singular issue or objective. Standing committees are permanent fixtures within organizations responsible for ongoing functions, while task forces may sometimes operate similarly to ad hoc committees but typically have a broader mandate that may not be temporary in nature. Working groups often imply collaboration across various members but do not specifically refer to the focused, temporary nature of special or ad hoc committees.