What is the parliamentary term used to end debate and secure an immediate vote on a pending question?

The term used to end debate and secure an immediate vote on a pending question is known as the "Previous Question." This parliamentary procedure allows members of a meeting or assembly to expedite decision-making by halting any further discussion on the matter at hand. When a member invokes the Previous Question, they are essentially calling for a vote to be taken without delay, thus promoting efficiency in the proceedings and preventing prolonged debate over the topic. The ability to call for the Previous Question is crucial in enabling organizations to move through their agenda effectively and make timely decisions.

In contrast, a Point of Order refers to a question raised about the rules of the meeting, a Main Motion introduces a new subject for discussion, and an Amendment modifies an existing motion rather than ending debate. Understanding these terms and their functions is essential for anyone participating in parliamentary procedure, helping ensure meetings are conducted smoothly and efficiently.